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Class 10 History Chapter 14
United Nations
Important Questions

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Here are some important class 10 United Nations important questions and answers. These questions aim to aid students in practising and achieving high scores in their ICSE Class 10 History & Civics Examination 2024-25. Diverse question types will assist in clarifying doubts and effective exam preparation, enhancing problem-solving skills, and building confidence. Important questions for class 10 icse history will be helpful in preparing well for the exam.

Introduction

The United Nations (UN) is an international organisation established on October 24, 1945, after the conclusion of World War II. The intent behind its formation was to prevent future conflicts and foster an environment of international cooperation. It was founded by 51 countries and, as of my last update in April 2023, it has grown to include 193 member states.Beyond these, there are numerous UN agencies, funds, and programs working globally, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), among others. These concepts are crucial when studying class 10 United Nations important questions and answers.

What are the United Nations?

The United Nations (UN) is a global organization founded in 1945 after World War II to foster international cooperation, maintain peace and security, and promote economic and social development among its 193 member states. It serves as a platform for dialogue, diplomacy, and collective action on a wide range of global issues, including humanitarian crises, human rights, climate change, and sustainable development. With specialized agencies and programs spanning various sectors, the UN plays a pivotal role in addressing complex challenges and striving for a more equitable, peaceful, and sustainable world.
important questions of history class 10 icse

Class 10 United Nations Important Questions and Answers

Q 1. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was established in:
Options
(a) 1946
(b) 1948
(c) 1964
(d) 1954

Ans.(a) 1946
Explanation:
The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was established in 1946, in the aftermath of World War II.

Q 2. In the Declaration of the UN, the representatives of ______ nations pledged to continue to fight against the Axis Powers.
Options
(a) 30
(b) 51
(c) 15
(d) 26

Ans.(d) 26
Explanation:
The name "United Nations," coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by the United Nations of 1 January 1942 during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged their Governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers.

Q 3. What services does UNICEF provide for the improvement of children?

Explanation:
UNICEF provides services in primary health care, nutrition, basic education and sanitation for children. It works for family and child welfare and promotes vocational training, and carries on community based programmes involving people’s participation.

Q 4. Can the General Assembly be treated as the controlling major organ of the UN?

Explanation:

The General Assembly is the principal deliberative organ of the UN. It considers reports of the Security Council and other organs, considers and approves the budget. It elects non-permanent members of the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council and Trusteeship Council. It elects the Judges of the International Court of Justice and appoints the Secretary-General of the UN on recommendation of the Security Council. It deals with all matters of policy making and can be treated as the Legislature of the UN.

Q 5. Discuss the role of UNO in maintaining international peace and security. Solution

Explanation:
The United Nations Organisation undertook the gigantic three dimensional task of peace-keeping, peacemaking and peace-building in a world which had just been a victim of a devastating world war.
Thus, the primary function of the UNO is to maintain international peace and security. This includes collective effective measures for prevention and removal of threats to peace, and suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of peace. To bring about through peaceful means, adhering to principles of justice and international law adjustment and settlement of international disputes.
Thus, the cause of action for UNO arises when there is threat to peace, or actual aggression causing breach of peace. The means for settling disputes are recommended to be peaceful but where suppression of aggression is required the Security Council is authorised to use military operations. For instance in Korea, Palestine and Congo and in the Gulf War the UN military forces played a decisive role.

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ICSE Class 10 history and civics Chapter wise Important Questions

Conclusion

If you are looking to further practice and enhance your understanding of the concepts discussed in the chapter, oswal.io provides a comprehensive set of questions of ICSE Class 10 history important questions for understanding the concept in a better way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: The United Nations (UN) is an internationa organisation founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, and promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights.
Ans: The UN was created to prevent future wars and provide a platform for dialogue. It replaced the ineffective League of Nations, which had failed to prevent the outbreak of the Second World War.
Ans: The UN has six main organs:
  • The General Assembly (all member states)
  • The Security Council (for peace and security)
  • The Economic and Social Council (for promoting international economic and social cooperation and development)
  • The Trusteeship Council (inactive since 1994)
  • The International Court of Justice (judicial organ)
  • The UN Secretariat (administrative body led by the Secretary-General)
Ans: As of my last update in April 2023, the United Nations had 193 member states.
Ans: The Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It can authorise peacekeeping missions, establish international sanctions, and permit military action.
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