The Second World War

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Class 10 History Chapter 13
The Second World War
Important Questions

Here are some important class 10 The Second World War important questions and answers. These questions aim to aid students in practising and achieving high scores in their ICSE Class 10 History & Civics Examination 2024-25. Diverse question types will assist in clarifying doubts and effective exam preparation, enhancing problem-solving skills, and building confidence. Important questions for class 10 ICSE history will be helpful in preparing well for the exam.

Table of Contents

Introduction

The Second World War, also known as World War II, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world’s nations, including all of the great powers, eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. The major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources.These concepts are crucial when studying class 10 The Second World War important questions and answers.

What is The Second World War?

The Second World War, spanning from 1939 to 1945, was a global conflict involving major world powers across multiple continents. It was ignited by the aggression of Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler, and its invasion of Poland in 1939, triggering responses from allied nations, including Britain and France. The war engulfed much of Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Pacific, characterized by intense military campaigns, aerial bombings, and widespread devastation. Axis powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan, clashed against the Allied forces, resulting in unprecedented human casualties, atrocities, and the Holocaust. The war culminated in 1945 with the defeat of the Axis powers, marked by the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States, leading to Japan’s surrender and the eventual end of the conflict. The Second World War significantly reshaped geopolitics, led to the establishment of international institutions like the United Nations, and laid the foundation for the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the Western powers.

Class 10 The Second World War Important Questions and Answers

Q 1. ‘Which of the following options is/are the consequence of world war II?

Options

(a) Defeat of Axis power
(b) Formation of the UN
(c) Cold War
(d) All of the above

Ans: (d) All of the above
Explanation
The league took no action against the offending countries when
- Poland seized a part of Lithuania in 1920.
- Japan captured Manchuria (China) in 1931.
- Italy annexed Ethiopia (Africa) in 1936. As a result, many small nations lost faith in the League, and they entered alliances with other countries to protect their interests.

Q 2. Japan had joined the _______ Axis to further expand its power in the region.

Options

(a) US- Britain - Russia
(b) Berlin–Rome–Tokyo
(c) Russia- Germany – Britain
(d) None of these

Ans. (b) Berlin–Rome–Tokyo

Explanation:
Japan had joined the Berlin–Rome–Tokyo Axis to further expand its power in the region. It also conquered the British and American territories in China.

Q 3. Give an account of acts of aggression and policy of appeasement on which the Second World War broke out.

Explanation:

When the acts of aggression began, the oppressed countries, the Soviet Union and many leaders in different countries of the world demanded collective action to defeat the aggressor. However, the Western Governments, instead of resisting the aggressions followed a policy of appeasement with the aggressive powers. Appeasement meant a policy of conciliating an aggressive power at the expense of some other country. But for the western countries’ policy of appeasement, Fascism could not have survived as long as it did and would not have been able to unleash the Second World War.

Q 4. Explain the consequences of the Second World War with reference to the formation of the United Nations.

Explanation:

Important leaders prioritised internal cooperation over war and sought to end the war. They were also determined to prevent another such war taking place in future. When the Second World War was still going on, political leaders of twenty six countries including Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill signed a declaration that discouraged entry into any other alliances and that once the war ceased, a formal peacekeeping organisation would be established. This organisation would be called the United Nations and will take measures to prevent hostilities between member countries.

Q 5. Explain the disasters caused by the Second World War.

Explanation:

Destruction caused by the Second World War : The Second World War was the most destructive war in history. The main consequences of Second World War are as follows:

(i) Jews were picked up and six million of them were exterminated by the Nazis. Millions of people were transferred to concentration camps and killed.

(ii) People were burnt in gas chambers. There were mass massacres. War prisoners were made to dig mass graves, were shot and then buried in those graves.

(iii) About 5,00,00,000 (fifty million) people perished in the Second World War. About 15,00,000 civilians were killed in air raids during the war. The two Atom Bombs dropped by U.S. aircrafts, killed about 3,20,000 Japanese men, women and children.

(iv) Besides the loss of human lives, the economy and material resources of several nations were badly damaged. Several ancient cities and towns were almost completely destroyed. The total cost of the Second World War has been estimated at a staggering figure of $ 1,384, 9,000,000,000.

(v) The use of Atom Bomb by the U.S. was considered by several people an abominable act, not only because of the number of people that the two atom bombs slaughtered but also because of the very use of the new weapons of mass destruction.

(vi) Anyhow, the prediction of the scientists that the use of the Atom Bomb would lead to a mad race for producing atomic weapons came true. It is not surprising that today there is a race among nations for producing Atom Bombs because of its superiority as a war weapon. The rich and developed nations spend more money in making these bombs today, than for producing or providing medical facilities to its people.

(vii) Political damages :

(a) Germany was divided into two parts—East Germany and West Germany. Russia occupied the eastern part and the Western Germany came under the control of Britain, America and France.

(b) Fascism met its end in Italy. Democracy was established. Militarism came to an end and African colonies were lost.

(d) America and erstwhile U.S.S.R. became powerful nations. The world became divided into two blocks i.e., capitalist and socialist.

In the socialist camp two groups emerged :
(1) The Socialist Russia.
(2) The Communist China.

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ICSE Class 10 history and civics Chapter wise Important Questions

Chapter No.	Chapter Name
History
Chapter 1	The Indian National Movement (1857 - 1917)
Chapter 2	Rise of nationalism and establishment of the indian national congress
Chapter 3	First phase of the indian national movement (1885 – 1907)
Chapter 4	The Partition of Bengal
Chapter 5	Second phase of the indian national movement (1905 – 1916)
Chapter 6	Formation and Objectives of the Muslim League
Chapter 7	Mahatma Gandhi and Popular National Movements
Chapter 8	Events Leading to the Quit India Movement (1935-1943)
Chapter 9	Subhash Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA)
Chapter 10	Independence and Partition of India (1944-1947)
Chapter 11	World War I and treaty of versailles
Chapter 12	Rise of Dictatorships
Chapter 13	The Second World War
Chapter 14	United Nations
Chapter 15	Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
Civics
Chapter 16	The Union Parliament
Chapter 17	The Executive (President and Vice President)
Chapter 18	The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
Chapter 19	The Union Judiciary
Chapter 20	The State Judiciary

Conclusion

If you are looking to further practice and enhance your understanding of the concepts discussed in the chapter, oswal.io provides a comprehensive set of questions of ICSE Class 10 history important questions for understanding the concept in a better way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: When did World War II begin and end?

Ans: World War II began on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland. It ended on September 2, 1945, with the official surrender of Japan.

Q2: Which countries were involved in World War II?

Ans: World War II involved many countries around the world but the main combatants were divided into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The major Allied powers were the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China. The major Axis powers included Germany, Italy, and Japan.

Q3: What were the causes of World War II?

Ans: The causes of World War II were numerous, including the terms of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I, economic hardships, nationalist tensions, the rise of fascism, and the aggressive expansionism of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan.

Q4: What was the Holocaust?

Ans: The Holocaust was the systematic state-sponsored persecution and genocide of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. Millions of others, including Romani people, Soviet prisoners of war, disabled individuals, Poles, communists, socialists, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and homosexuals, were also persecuted and killed.

Q5: What was the significance of the Battle of Britain?

Ans: The Battle of Britain was the first major campaign to be fought entirely by air forces. It was significant because Britain’s resistance prevented Germany from achieving air superiority, which was a prerequisite for an invasion. The battle marked the first major defeat for Nazi Germany and a crucial turning point in the war.

Chapter Wise Important Questions for ICSE Board Class 10 History & Civics
The Indian National Movement (1857 - 1917)
Rise of nationalism and establishment of the indian national congress
First phase of the indian national movement (1885 – 1907)
The Partition of Bengal
Second phase of the indian national movement (1905 – 1916)
Formation and Objectives of the Muslim League
Mahatma Gandhi and Popular National Movements
Events Leading to the Quit India Movement (1935-1943)
Subhash Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA)
Independence and Partition of India (1944-1947)
World War I and treaty of versailles
Rise of Dictatorships
The Second World War
United Nations
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
The Union Parliament
The Executive (President and Vice President)
The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
The Union Judiciary
The State Judiciary

Class 10 History Chapter 13 The Second World War Important Questions

Introduction

What is The Second World War?

Class 10 The Second World War Important Questions and Answers

Q 1. ‘Which of the following options is/are the consequence of world war II?

Options

(a) Defeat of Axis power (b) Formation of the UN (c) Cold War (d) All of the above

Q 2. Japan had joined the _______ Axis to further expand its power in the region.

Options

(a) US- Britain - Russia (b) Berlin–Rome–Tokyo (c) Russia- Germany – Britain (d) None of these

Q 3. Give an account of acts of aggression and policy of appeasement on which the Second World War broke out.

Q 4. Explain the consequences of the Second World War with reference to the formation of the United Nations.

Q 5. Explain the disasters caused by the Second World War.

ICSE Class 10 history and civics Chapter wise Important Questions

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: When did World War II begin and end?

Q2: Which countries were involved in World War II?

Q3: What were the causes of World War II?

Q4: What was the Holocaust?

Q5: What was the significance of the Battle of Britain?

Class 10 History Chapter 13
The Second World War
Important Questions

(a) Defeat of Axis power
(b) Formation of the UN
(c) Cold War
(d) All of the above

(a) US- Britain - Russia
(b) Berlin–Rome–Tokyo
(c) Russia- Germany – Britain
(d) None of these