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The Executive (President and Vice President)

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Class 10 Civics Chapter 2
The Executive (President and Vice President)
Important Questions

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Here are class 10 The Executive (President and Vice President) important questions and answers.These questions aim to aid students in practising and achieving high scores in their ICSE Class 10 History & Civics Examination 2024-25. Diverse question types will assist in clarifying doubts and effective exam preparation, enhancing problem-solving skills, and building confidence. Important questions of civics class 10 will be helpful in preparing well for the exam.

Introduction

In a democratic government, the executive branch is responsible for the implementation and enforcement of laws and is typically composed of the President, the Vice President, and the Cabinet.The President is the head of state and, in many systems, the chief executive officer of a country. They embody the nation’s continuity and unity and often perform ceremonial duties. In a parliamentary system, like India’s, the President has a more ceremonial role, with real executive power lying in the hands of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. However, in a presidential system, such as that of the United States, the President holds significant executive powers including being the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, having the ability to veto legislation, making executive orders, conducting foreign policy, and having a significant role in the legislative process.These concepts are crucial when studying class 10 The Executive (President and Vice President) important questions and answers

What are The Executive (President and Vice President)?

The executive branch, consisting of the President and Vice President, holds the highest offices of authority in many presidential systems, such as in the United States and India. The President serves as the head of state and government, responsible for executing laws, representing the nation domestically and internationally, and commanding the armed forces. Elected either directly by the people or indirectly through an electoral college, the President’s term typically spans a set number of years. The Vice President supports the President, often presiding over the legislative body and stepping in if the President is unable to fulfill their duties. Their roles vary across different political systems but generally involve supporting the President’s agenda and assuming presidential responsibilities when required.
important questions of civics class 10

Class 10 The Executive (President and Vice President) important questions and answers

Q 1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Financial emergency?
Options
(a) Article 352
(b) Article 356
(c) Article 360
(d) Article 266

Ans.(c) Article 360
Explanation:
Financial emergency is caused by a threat to financial stability of the country.It has been mentioned under Article 360 of the Indian Constitution.

Q 2. A resolution for the impeachment of the President, the list of charges in any House must be supported by _______________
Options
(a) 2/3rd of the total members of the House
(b) 1/4th of the total members of the House
(c) 1/3rd of the total members of the House
(d) 1/2nd of the total members of the House

Ans.(a) 2/3rd of the total members of the House
Explanation:
When a President is to be impeached for violation of the Constitution, the charge shall be preferred by either House of Parliament if supported by not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the House.

Q 3. What are the emoluments of the Vice-President?

Explanation:
Being the Vice-President of India, he is not entitled for any salary, but he is entitled to the salary and allowances payable to the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. When he acts as the President of India, he draws the monthly emolument of the President.

Q 4. Mention the circumstances when the President can declare a National Emergency. Explanation

Explanation:

The circumstances under which the President can declare a National Emergency are :
(i) General or National Emergency (Article 352) caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion.
(ii) Emergency due to failure of constitutional machinery in a state (Article 360).

Q 5. In the context of the Union Parliament, describe the Financial Powers of the Union Parliament.

Explanation:
1. The President appoints the incumbent Prime Minister in case of sudden death, where the ruling legislative party is unable to meet immediately to elect a leader.
2. When the ruling party would lose majority support in Lok Sabha or when a vote of no-confidence may have been passed against, it requires a President to dissolve the Lok Sabha. Then it is at discretion of the President to either dissolve the House or ask another party to prove majority on the floor of the House.
3. The President can dismiss ministers in case the Council of Ministers loses the confidence of the House but refuses to resign.

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ICSE Class 10 history and civics Chapter wise Important Questions

Conclusion

If you are looking to further practice and enhance your understanding of the concepts discussed in the chapter, oswal.io provides a comprehensive set of questions of important questions of civics class 10 for understanding the concept in a better way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: The President serves as the head of state and government, commander-in-chief of the armed forces, and is responsible for executing and enforcing the laws created by Congress. The President also sets the national agenda, proposes legislation, and has the power to veto bills passed by Congress.
Ans: In the United States, the President is elected indirectly by the people through an Electoral College system, wherein citizens vote for electors pledged to cast their ballots for a particular party’s candidate.
Ans: The U.S. Constitution requires that the President be a natural-born citizen of the United States, at least 35 years old, and a resident of the United States for at least 14 years.
Ans: The President serves a term of four years and can be re-elected for one additional term, serving a maximum of two terms in office.
Ans: Yes, the President can be impeached and removed from office for “treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanours.” The House of Representatives has the sole power of impeachment, while the Senate conducts the trial.
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