Rise of Dictatorships

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Class 10 History Chapter 12
Rise of Dictatorships
important Questions

Here are some important class 10 Rise of Dictatorships important questions and answers. These questions aim to aid students in practising and achieving high scores in their ICSE Class 10 History & Civics Examination 2024-25. Diverse question types will assist in clarifying doubts and effective exam preparation, enhancing problem-solving skills, and building confidence. Important questions for class 10 icse history will be helpful in preparing well for the exam.

Table of Contents

Introduction

The rise of dictatorships, especially in the 20th century, was a significant political phenomenon, often linked to the aftermath of World War I, economic crises, and societal upheavals.The dictatorships, particularly those in Italy and Germany, played central roles in the initiation of World War II, resulting in immense global suffering and loss of life. The ideological battles against these dictatorships also shaped alliances, strategies, and post-war reconstruction, influencing the global order in the latter half of the 20th century.These concepts are crucial when studying class 10 Rise of Dictatorships important questions and answers.

What is the Rise of Dictatorships?

The rise of dictatorships in the 20th century emerged as a response to various socio-economic and political upheavals, often exploiting societal vulnerabilities. Factors such as economic turmoil, political instability, disillusionment with existing governments, and the aftermath of World War I created fertile ground for the ascent of dictatorial regimes. Leaders like Adolf Hitler in Germany, Benito Mussolini in Italy, and Josef Stalin in the Soviet Union capitalized on these circumstances, promising stability, nationalist agendas, and strong leadership. They employed propaganda, suppression of dissent, and the consolidation of power to establish authoritarian rule, undermining democratic institutions and fostering cults of personality. The pursuit of absolute power by these dictators led to catastrophic consequences, including human rights abuses, devastating wars, and the violation of civil liberties, shaping the course of history in the 20th century.

Class 10 Rise of Dictatorships Important Questions and Answers

Q1. The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany:

Options

(a) to surrender large chunks of her territories.
(b) to abstain from rearming herself.
(c) to limit the army up to 1 lakh only.
(d) All of the above

Ans. (d) All of the above

Explanation:

The Treaty of Versailles is considered humiliating because it imposed heavy war penalties on Germany, made her surrender large chunks of her territories like Saar, Rhineland, Ruhr area, some parts of her foreign colonies, prohibited Germany from re-arming herself, and disbanded the German army beyond a limit of one lakh soldiers.

Q2. Which of the following is an important characteristic feature of Hitler’s Domestic Policy?

Options

(a) Setting up a strong national State in Germany.
(b) Economic reforms and development work.
(c) Anti-Jewish policies.
(d) All of the above

Ans. (d) All of the above

Explanation:
Following are important characteristic features of Hitler’s Domestic Policy:

Setting up a strong national State in Germany.
Economic reforms and development work.
Anti-Jewish policies.

Q3. How the fear of communism led to the Second World War?

Explanation:

Fear of Communism in the West : All those countries who had weak governments and were facing various economic problems turned towards Communism. There was a fear in the minds of the governments of Western Capitalist Countries (Britain, France and USA) that Communism would spread in their territories. Germany, Italy and Japan took full advantage of this fear and claimed that they were fighting against communism. These western powers adopted a policy of appeasement which strengthened the Fascist Powers and resulted in the Second World War.

Q4. With reference to the Rise of Dictatorships and the Second World War, answer the following :
State any three reasons for the Rise of Fascism in Italy.

Explanation:

Reasons for the Rise of Fascism in Italy :
1. Dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles: Italy joined the War on the side of the Allies. Among Italians, the feeling was that they had won the War but lost the Peace. Italy had much to contribute to the success of the Allies in the War. But she could have no valuable addition to her territory. When it came to dividing the spoils of War, her allies deserted her.
2. Economic Factors: Economic condition in Italy after the War was very bad. War debts and budget deficits caused lots of difficulty. Everyone in the country felt the pinch of post-war inflation. There was widespread unemployment in the country which led to agrarian riots and strikes.

3. Political Instability and Inefficient and Corrupt Democratic Governments : The post-war democratic governments in Italy were weak; they could not respond properly to the needs and aspirations of the people. The governments under Nitti and Giolitti in Italy were unable to control industrial and agrarian disorders. Popular discontent took the form of strikes and riots.

Q5.State any four factors that led to the rise of dictatorships in Germany and Italy.

Explanation:

The four factors that led to the dictatorships in Germany and Italy were :
(i) Dissatisfaction of the Peace Treaties : Italy joined the First World War on the side of the Allies. Mussolini and for that matter the whole of Italy was dissatisfied with the compensation granted to Italy after the war. Similarly Germans felt discriminated against by the Treaty of Versailles. A large chunk of its occupied territory was taken away and shared by other European powers. Military sanctions were imposed. Adolf Hitler blamed the democratic government for this.
(ii) Economic Factors : Economic conditions in Italy after the war were very bad, war debts and budget deficit caused lots of difficulty. The salaried employees, the farmers and the industrial workers felt the pinch post-war inflation. Additionally, heavy war penalties were imposed on Germany which made economic recovery impossible and resulted in high rate inflation and unemployment. Nazi ranks swelled by unemployed youth.
(iii) Inefficient and Corrupt Democratic Government : The post-war democratic Governments were weak. They could not respond properly to the needs and aspirations of the people. Short Lived coalition governments in Italy were unable to tackle the problem faced by the people in their day to day life. Similar was the political scenario in Germany where the Weimar Republic failed miserably to tackle economic downfall and ensuing riots.
(iv) Rise of Totalitarian Ideology : In Italy, there rose a strong feeling for a strong leader with absolute powers to restore peace and economic stability in Germany highlighting the threat of a communist takeover. Hitler was successful in convincing the people that only Nazism could provide a stable economically viable alternative.

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ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Chapter wise Important Questions

Chapter No.	Chapter Name
History
Chapter 1	The Indian National Movement (1857 - 1917)
Chapter 2	Rise of nationalism and establishment of the indian national congress
Chapter 3	First phase of the indian national movement (1885 – 1907)
Chapter 4	The Partition of Bengal
Chapter 5	Second phase of the indian national movement (1905 – 1916)
Chapter 6	Formation and Objectives of the Muslim League
Chapter 7	Mahatma Gandhi and Popular National Movements
Chapter 8	Events Leading to the Quit India Movement (1935-1943)
Chapter 9	Subhash Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA)
Chapter 10	Independence and Partition of India (1944-1947)
Chapter 11	World War I and treaty of versailles
Chapter 12	Rise of Dictatorships
Chapter 13	The Second World War
Chapter 14	United Nations
Chapter 15	Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
Civics
Chapter 16	The Union Parliament
Chapter 17	The Executive (President and Vice President)
Chapter 18	The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
Chapter 19	The Union Judiciary
Chapter 20	The State Judiciary

Conclusion

If you are looking to further practice and enhance your understanding of the concepts discussed in the chapter, oswal.io provides a comprehensive set of questions of ICSE Class 10 history important questions for understanding the concept in a better way.

Chapter Wise Important Questions for ICSE Board Class 10 History & Civics
The Indian National Movement (1857 - 1917)
Rise of nationalism and establishment of the indian national congress
First phase of the indian national movement (1885 – 1907)
The Partition of Bengal
Second phase of the indian national movement (1905 – 1916)
Formation and Objectives of the Muslim League
Mahatma Gandhi and Popular National Movements
Events Leading to the Quit India Movement (1935-1943)
Subhash Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA)
Independence and Partition of India (1944-1947)
World War I and treaty of versailles
Rise of Dictatorships
The Second World War
United Nations
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
The Union Parliament
The Executive (President and Vice President)
The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
The Union Judiciary
The State Judiciary

Class 10 History Chapter 12
Rise of Dictatorships
important Questions

Introduction

What is the Rise of Dictatorships?

Class 10 Rise of Dictatorships Important Questions and Answers

Q1. The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany:

Options

(a) to surrender large chunks of her territories.
(b) to abstain from rearming herself.
(c) to limit the army up to 1 lakh only.
(d) All of the above

Q2. Which of the following is an important characteristic feature of Hitler’s Domestic Policy?

Options

(a) Setting up a strong national State in Germany.
(b) Economic reforms and development work.
(c) Anti-Jewish policies.
(d) All of the above

Q3. How the fear of communism led to the Second World War?

Q4. With reference to the Rise of Dictatorships and the Second World War, answer the following :
State any three reasons for the Rise of Fascism in Italy.

Q5.State any four factors that led to the rise of dictatorships in Germany and Italy.

ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Chapter wise Important Questions

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What are some common factors that contributed to the rise of dictatorships in the 20th century?

Q2. How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the rise of dictatorships?

Q3. Why did people support dictators like Hitler and Mussolini?

Q4. How did economic crises contribute to the rise of dictatorships?

Q5. Did all dictatorships in the 20th century follow similar ideologies?

Class 10 History Chapter 12 Rise of Dictatorships important Questions

Introduction

What is the Rise of Dictatorships?

Class 10 Rise of Dictatorships Important Questions and Answers

Q1. The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany:

Options

(a) to surrender large chunks of her territories. (b) to abstain from rearming herself. (c) to limit the army up to 1 lakh only. (d) All of the above

Q2. Which of the following is an important characteristic feature of Hitler’s Domestic Policy?

Options

(a) Setting up a strong national State in Germany. (b) Economic reforms and development work. (c) Anti-Jewish policies. (d) All of the above

Q3. How the fear of communism led to the Second World War?

Q4. With reference to the Rise of Dictatorships and the Second World War, answer the following :State any three reasons for the Rise of Fascism in Italy.

Q5.State any four factors that led to the rise of dictatorships in Germany and Italy.

ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Chapter wise Important Questions

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What are some common factors that contributed to the rise of dictatorships in the 20th century?

Q2. How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the rise of dictatorships?

Q3. Why did people support dictators like Hitler and Mussolini?

Q4. How did economic crises contribute to the rise of dictatorships?

Q5. Did all dictatorships in the 20th century follow similar ideologies?

Class 10 History Chapter 12
Rise of Dictatorships
important Questions

(a) to surrender large chunks of her territories.
(b) to abstain from rearming herself.
(c) to limit the army up to 1 lakh only.
(d) All of the above

(a) Setting up a strong national State in Germany.
(b) Economic reforms and development work.
(c) Anti-Jewish policies.
(d) All of the above

Q4. With reference to the Rise of Dictatorships and the Second World War, answer the following :
State any three reasons for the Rise of Fascism in Italy.