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Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

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Class 10 History Chapter 15
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
Important Questions

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Here are some important class 10 Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) important questions and answers. These questions aim to aid students in practising and achieving high scores in their ICSE Class 10 History & Civics Examination 2024-25. Diverse question types will assist in clarifying doubts and effective exam preparation, enhancing problem-solving skills, and building confidence. Important questions for class 10 icse history will be helpful in preparing well for the exam.

Introduction

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), established during the Cold War, united states not aligned with major power blocs—USSR or the US. Originated by leaders like Nehru, Tito, Nasser, Nkrumah, and Sukarno, it aimed to keep member states neutral, independent in foreign policy amidst global tensions. NAM focused on resisting superpower influence and advancing the interests of developing nations amid decolonization and economic needs. These concepts are crucial when studying class 10 Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) important questions and answers.

What are Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)?

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is an international coalition of states that emerged during the Cold War, comprising countries that opted not to align formally with major power blocs such as the Soviet Union or the United States. Originating from the efforts of leaders like Nehru, Tito, Nasser, Nkrumah, and Sukarno, NAM aimed to maintain independence in foreign policy, advocating for neutrality amidst global tensions. It sought to resist superpower influence and champion the interests of developing nations, especially during decolonization and the pursuit of economic advancement.
Class 10 History Chapter 15 Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

Class 10 Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Important Questions and Answers

Q 1. The founder member of NAM are:
Options
(a) Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Egypt.
(b) Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal.
(c) Yugoslavia, Indonesia, Egypt,India
(d) Pakistan, China, USSR.

Ans.(c) Yugoslavia, Indonesia, Egypt,India
Explanation:
The founders of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) were Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno of Indonesia ,Tito of Yugoslavia,Jawaharlal Nehru of India and Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana.

Q 2.The post Second World War period is known as ________.
Options
(a) Policy of non-alignment
(b) Hot War
(c) Apartheid
(d) Cold War

Ans.(d) Cold War
Explanation:
Once allies during World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union became competitors on the world stage and engaged in the Cold War,

Q 3. State the issues discussed at the Bandung Conference.

Explanation:
(i) The five principles of Panchsheel were given a practical shape at the Bandung Conference of 1955.
(ii) The delegates condemned colonialism.
(iii) The need for economic growth in third world countries was emphasised on.

Q 4. What were the objectives of NAM ?

Explanation:

Objectives of NAM were :
(i) To eliminate all those causes which would lead to war.
(ii) To protect the nascent freedom of the newly born independent countries of Asia and Africa from colonial domination.
(iii) To oppose colonialism, imperialism and racial discrimination.
(iv) To advocate sovereign equality of all states.
(v) To encourage friendly relations among countries.
(vii) To advocate peaceful settlement of international disputes.
(vii) To oppose the use of force and the use of nuclear weapons.
(viii) To strengthen the United Nations as an organ of world peace.
(ix) To protect human rights and to protect the environment.
(x) To build a new international economic order based on equity, equality and justice.

Q 5. What is India’s role in NAM ?

Explanation:
India’s role in NAM :
(i) Jawaharlal Nehru played a leading role in the evolution of NAM. It was Jawaharlal Nehru who elaborated, refined and popularised the concept of non-alignment. Nehru along with Nasser of Egypt and Marshal Tito of Yugoslavia played the leading role in the evolution, establishment and consolidation of Non-Aligned Movement.
(ii) Nehru, before independence convened the Asian Relations Conference in New Delhi in March 1947, which was instrumental in forging unity among Asian nations.
(iii) He enunciated the five principles of peaceful co-existence named Panchsheel. These principles are also the core principles of the NAM.
(iv) A policy of friendship, cooperation and world peace was pursued under him. He pleaded for disarmament as the only means of preserving peace in the world.

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ICSE Class 10 history and civics Chapter wise Important Questions

Conclusion

If you are looking to further practice and enhance your understanding of the concepts discussed in the chapter, oswal.io provides a comprehensive set of questions of ICSE Class 10 history important questions for understanding the concept in a better way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: The Non-Aligned Movement is an international organisation of states which consider themselves not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. It was established in 1961 and aimed to create an independent path in world politics for its member states.
Ans: The NAM was created to safeguard the independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of developing countries and to offer mutual support and cooperation outside of the influence of the major superpowers, particularly during the Cold War.
Ans: The founding members of the NAM were Yugoslavia, India, Egypt, Ghana, and Indonesia, with leaders like Josip Broz Tito, Jawaharlal Nehru, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Kwame Nkrumah, and Sukarno playing significant roles.
Ans: As of the latest update, the NAM consists of 120 member countries, mainly from Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
Ans: The main objectives are to promote international cooperation, peace, and security; support self-determination, national independence, and the territorial integrity of states; and fight against imperialism, colonialism, neocolonialism, racism, and all forms of foreign aggression.
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