Formation and Objectives of the Muslim League

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Class 10 History Chapter 6
Formation and Objectives of the Muslim League
Important Questions

Here are some important class 10 Formation and Objectives of the Muslim League important questions and answers. These questions aim to aid students in practising and achieving high scores in their ICSE Class 10 History & Civics Examination 2024-25. Diverse question types will assist in clarifying doubts and effective exam preparation, enhancing problem-solving skills, and building confidence. Important questions for class 10 icse history will be helpful in preparing well for the exam.

Introduction

The All-India Muslim League, often referred to as the Muslim League, was formed in 1906. Its formation and objectives were closely linked to the political, social, and religious concerns of Muslims in British India. It’s important to note that the objectives of the Muslim League evolved over time, with the demand for a separate Muslim state, Pakistan, becoming their central focus under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. This transformation eventually led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947 when India gained independence from British rule. These concepts are crucial when studying class 10 Formation and Objectives of the Muslim League important questions and answers.

What are Formation and Objectives of the Muslim League?

The All-India Muslim League, formed in 1906, aimed to safeguard the political interests of Muslims in British India. Its formation, catalyzed by the fear of marginalization amidst rising Indian nationalism, occurred during the partition of Bengal, which heightened concerns among Muslim elites about their representation and rights. The league’s primary objectives included advocating for the protection of Muslim political rights, fostering unity among Muslims, and securing adequate representation in legislative bodies and government services. Initially espousing a vision of separate electorates to ensure Muslim representation, the Muslim League later evolved its objectives toward the demand for a separate nation, culminating in the eventual creation of Pakistan in 1947.
ICSE Chapter 6

Class 10 Formation and Objectives of the Muslim League Important Questions and Answers

Q1.________was appointed the first honorary president of the Muslim League, though he did not attend the Dhaka inaugural session.
Options
(a) Mohammed Ali Jinnah
(b) Sultan Muhammad Shah (Aga Khan III)
(c) Bahadur Ghulam
(d) Hakim Ajmal Khan

Ans. (b) Sultan Muhammad Shah (Aga Khan III)

Explanation:

The first annual session of the Muslim League took place in Karachi on December 29, 1907, with Sir Sultan Mohammed Shah, the Aga Khan III, serving as the first Honorary President. The headquarters of the Muslim League were located in Lucknow.

Q2. The Muslim deputation met Minto in 1906 at Shimla and pleaded for_________.
Options
(a) Special representation to Muslim by nomination
(b) Higher representation to the Hindus
(c) A composite electorate
(d) Separate electorate for Muslims

Ans. (d) Separate electorate for Muslims

Explanation:
The deputation presented a memorial to the Viceroy, which included demands for the following: the granting of separate electorates for Muslims, an allocation of three additional seats for Muslims in the central legislature, and the establishment of a quota for Muslims in the civil services.

Q3. In what way did the Hindi-Urdu controversy (1900) strain the relations between the two communities in India?

Explanation:

Urdu was the court language in Uttar Pradesh. The Hindu community protested and demanded that they should be allowed to submit petitions in Hindi in Devanagari script. The Government granted this request. Thus, the Hindi-Urdu controversy further strained the relations between the Hindus and Muslims.

Q4. Mention any three aims of the Muslim League.

Explanation:

The aims of the League were laid down as follows :
(i) To promote among Indian Muslims, feelings for loyalty towards the British Government. The League would also remove misconceptions regarding the intentions of the Government towards Indian Muslims.
(ii) To protect the political and other rights of the Muslims and to place their needs and aspirations before the Government in mild and moderate language.
(iii) To prevent the rise of any feeling of hostility between Muslims and other communities, without adversely affecting the aforesaid objectives of the League.

Q5.The bond of alliance between the Congress and the Muslim League was cemented by the conclusion of the Lucknow Pact in 1916.In this context mention the main features of the Pact?

Explanation:
i) Independent Unit : India was to be treated as an independent unit of the Empire, as a self autonomous state with equal rights and responsibility.
(ii) Provincial Legislatures : Four-fifth of the members of the Provincial Legislatures were to be elected and one-fifth nominated. One-third of the elected members were to be Muslims.
(iii) Powers of the Imperial Legislative : Defence, foreign affairs and political relations of India i.e., making of war, peace and signing of treaties were to be excluded from the control of the Imperial Legislative.
(iv) Bills related to Religious Interests : No bill could be introduced in the Legislative Council if it affected the interest of any community and such a bill could not be passed if it was opposed by three-fourths of that community.
(v) Composition of Viceroy’s Executive Council : Half the members of the Viceroy’s Executive Council should be Indians elected by the elected members of the Imperial Legislative Council.
(vi) Separation of Judiciary from Executive : Judiciary should be separated from Executive. Members of the judiciary in every Province should be placed under the control of the highest court of that Province.
(viii) Abolition of Council of the Secretary of State : The Council of the Secretary of State for India shall be abolished and he shall have the same position with regard to the Government of India as he does in relation to the government of self-governing colonies.

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ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Chapter wise Important Questions

Conclusion

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Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: The All-India Muslim League was formed on December 30, 1906. Its founders included prominent Muslim leaders like Aga Khan, Nawab Salimullah of Dhaka, and Aga Khan III, among others.
Ans: The main objectives of the Muslim League at its formation were to safeguard the political rights and interests of Muslims in British India, promote and protect their social and economic interests, and ensure their representation in the political processes under British rule.
Ans: The Muslim League believed that separate electorates and representation for Muslims were necessary to protect the political rights and interests of Muslims in a predominantly Hindu-majority country. They were concerned about potential Hindu domination in the political sphere.
Ans: The partition of Bengal in 1905 served as a catalyst for the formation of the Muslim League. It led to concerns among Muslims about their rights and representation, prompting the need for a platform to voice their grievances.
Ans: The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League in 1916. It aimed to promote Hindu-Muslim unity and cooperation in the struggle for self-governance. The pact increased the political clout of the Muslim League and led to greater collaboration between the two major political organisations.