Events Leading to the Quit India Movement (1935-1943)

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Class 10 History Chapter 8
Events Leading to the Quit India Movement (1935-1943)
important Questions

Here are some important class 10 Events Leading to the Quit India Movement (1935-1943) important questions and answers.These questions aim to aid students in practising and achieving high scores in their ICSE Class 10 History & Civics Examination 2024-25. Diverse question types will assist in clarifying doubts and effective exam preparation, enhancing problem-solving skills, and building confidence. Important questions for class 10 icse history will be helpful in preparing well for the exam.

Introduction

The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was a significant phase in the Indian independence struggle against British colonial rule. It was marked by widespread protests and calls for an immediate end to British rule in India.The Quit India Movement was a significant episode in India’s struggle for independence and marked a turning point in the campaign to end British colonial rule. It demonstrated the determination and commitment of the Indian people to achieve freedom, and although it was suppressed at the time, it furthered the cause of Indian independence. These concepts are crucial when studying class 10 Events Leading to the Quit India Movement (1935-1943) important questions and answers

What are Events Leading to the Quit India Movement (1935-1943)?

The period leading up to the Quit India Movement (1935-1943) was marked by a series of events that intensified India’s push for independence. The passage of the Government of India Act in 1935, while introducing limited provincial autonomy, fell short of Indian aspirations for self-governance, sparking discontent. The failure to address Indian demands, coupled with Britain’s reluctance to grant full independence, aggravated tensions. World War II heightened the urgency for India to gain independence, as Indians were expected to support the war effort despite not having a say in their own governance. The failure of the Cripps Mission in 1942, which proposed dominion status for India after the war, but without immediate self-rule, further fueled the growing dissatisfaction. These cumulative events, along with economic hardships and disillusionment with British policies, culminated in the call for the Quit India Movement in 1942, demanding an end to British rule in India.
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Class 10 Events Leading to the Quit India Movement (1935-1943) Important Questions and Answers

Q1.Read the given statements in context of “Quit India Movement” and choose the incorrect option :
Options
(a) On 8th August 1942, Mahatma Gandhi gave a clarion call to end British rule.
(b) Gandhiji launched the Quit India Movement at the session of the All-India Congress Committee in Bombay.
(c) Muslim League, the Communist Party of India and the Hindu Mahasabha support the movement.
(d) The immediate cause for the movement was the collapse of Cripps Mission.

Ans. (c) Muslim League, the Communist Party of India and the Hindu Mahasabha support the movement.

Explanation:

Muslim League, the Communist Party of India and the Hindu Mahasabha did not support the “Quit India Movement” movement.

Q2. With reference to Indian Quit India Movement, Mrs. Aruna Asaf Ali was well-known for :
Options
(a) Running underground Movement against British Rule.
(b) Participating in the second round Table Conference
(c) Leading a contingent of Indian National Army
(d) Assisting in the formation of Interim Government under Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Ans. (a) Running underground Movement against British Rule.

Explanation:
Aruna Asaf Ali (née Ganguly; 16 July 1909 – 29 July 1996) was a prominent figure in India's history, known for her roles as an educator, political activist, and publisher. She played a crucial part in the Indian independence movement and is especially renowned for her courageous act of hoisting the Indian National flag at the Gowalia Tank maidan in Bombay during the Quit India Movement of 1942. Her contribution remains etched in the annals of India's struggle for freedom.

Q3. What was the proposal of Cripps Mission regarding the Princely States?

Explanation:

The Princely States would be free to join the Indian Union or to stay out.

Q4. Why was Sir Stafford Cripps sent to India in 1942?

Explanation:

Sir Stafford Cripps was sent to India to break the political deadlock between Indian leaders and the British Government.

Q5.The 'Quit India' movement united the Indian people against British rule. Discuss.

Explanation:

On 8th August 1942, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement at the session of the All-India Congress Committee in Mumbai. Gandhiji gave the call “Do or Die” in his speech.
Rise of Nationalism:
i. A greater sense of unity and brotherhood emerged due to the Quit India Movement. Many students dropped out of schools and colleges, people gave up their jobs and withdrew money from the banks.
ii. Women Participation: Women took active participation in the movement. Female leaders like Usha Mehta helped set up an underground radio station which led to the awakening about the movement.
iii. Rise of Future Leaders: Underground activities were taken by leaders that included Ram Manohar Lohia, J.P. Narayan, Aruna Asaf Ali, Biju Patnaik, Sucheta Kriplani, etc which later emerged as prominent leaders.
iv.It changed the nature of politics with the British, ultimately paving the way for India's independence.
v. The great significance of this historic movement was that it placed the demand for independence.

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ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Chapter wise Important Questions

Conclusion

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Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Kranti, was a mass protest and civil disobedience movement launched on August 8, 1942, demanding the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of the British from India.
Ans: The backdrop for the Quit India Movement was the dissatisfaction among Indians with the Government of India Act 1935, the onset of World War II, and the lack of significant progress toward Indian self-governance.
Ans: The Government of India Act 1935 introduced provincial autonomy, expanding the role of Indians in government. However, it fell short of meeting Indian demands for full self-rule or independence.
Ans: The Indian National Congress resigned from provincial governments in 1939 to protest the British government’s decision to involve India in World War II without consulting Indian leaders. It was seen as a betrayal of Indian interests and aspirations.
Ans: On August 8, 1942, Mahatma Gandhi delivered a “Do or Die” speech, officially launching the Quit India Movement. The call for “Do or Die” was a clarion call for non-violent, non-cooperation, and non-participation in the war effort.