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Transport in India

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Class 10 Geography Chapter 12
Transport in India
Important Questions

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Here are some Class 10 Transport in India Important Questions and answers. These questions aim to aid students in practising and achieving high scores in their ICSE Class 10 Geography Examination 2024-25. ICSE class 10 geography important questions will be helpful in scoring good marks and enhance the preparation for the exam. By practising Class 10 Transport in India Important Questions and answers students can identify areas where they are struggling. This allows them to focus on these weak points, seeking additional help if needed, and improving overall performance.

Introduction

India, a vast and diverse country, relies on a well-developed transportation system to connect its people and resources. The transport network in India is a critical component of its economic growth, connecting urban and rural areas and facilitating the movement of goods and people. India boasts one of the largest road networks globally, comprising national highways, state highways, and rural roads. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) oversees the development and maintenance of the extensive road system, crucial for both passenger and freight movement.The Indian Railways, often referred to as the “lifeline of the nation,” is a vast network connecting even the remotest corners of the country. These topics are important while studying Class 10 Transport in India Important Questions and answers.

What is Transport in India?

Transport in India comprises an extensive network of roadways, railways, airways, and waterways, crucial for connecting people, goods, and regions across the country. The road network is extensive, facilitating the majority of passenger and freight movement. India’s railway system is one of the world’s largest, playing a pivotal role in both passenger and freight transportation. Airways connect major cities and regions, catering to domestic and international travel. Waterways, though less utilized, are gaining attention for their potential in cargo movement, especially along rivers and coastal regions. The transport system in India is continually evolving to meet growing demands, improve connectivity, and enhance efficiency, crucial for economic development and social integration.
geography class 10 icse syllabus 2023

Class 10 Transport in India Important Questions and Answers

Q 1. The deepest land-locked and protected port in India is:
Options
(a) Marmagao
(b) Visakhapatnam
(c) Mumbai
(d) Cochin

Ans. (b) Visakhapatnam
Explanation:
Visakhapatnam is the deepest and land-locked port in India.

Q 2. Match the following:
AB
(I)Super highways(i)Join the state capitals with headquarters
(II)National highways(ii)Built for fast movements
(III)State highways(iii)Connect the state capitals and big cities
Options
(a) (I)-(i), (II)-(ii), (III)-(iii)
(b) (I)-(ii), (II)-(iii), (III)- (i)
(c) (I)-(ii), (II)-(i), (III)- (iii)
(d) (I)-(i), (II)-(iii), (III)- (ii)

Ans. (b) (I)-(ii), (II)-(iii), (III)- (i)
Explanation:
• Super Highways are built for fast movement and these are built and maintained by National Highway Authority of India.
• National Highways join the state capitals and big cities. These are built and maintained by the Central Public Works Department.
• State Highways join the state capitals with district headquarters. These are built and maintained by the State Public Works Department.

Q 3. Even though all means of transport are well developed in India, yet, road transport remains the most popular means of transport. Justify this statement ?

Explanation:
Undoubtedly, the road transportation is very common in India because:
1. Roadways feed other modes of transportation.
2. Roads provide door to door facilities.
3. Even the remote areas of deserts or mountains can be accessible through a road network.

Q 4. What is the importance of the Golden Quadrilateral. Explain briefly.

Explanation:
The Golden Quadrilateral is a national highway network connecting most of the major industrial, agricultural and cultural centres of India. The main objective of these super highways is to reduce the distance and travel time between the four mega cities of India. The Golden Quadrilateral aimed to construct a six-lane superhighway between India’s four large metropolises- New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. This project will help industrial development by easing the process of supply of raw materials. It will also help to connect many remote areas with the main cities. The benefits of the Golden Quadrilateral are:
1. It cuts down travel time by about 20-25%.
2. It helps industrial growth of the towns through which it passes.
3. It helps in transporting agricultural produce from the hinterland to the major cities and ports.
4. It helps in more job opportunities in construction as well as in demand for steel, cement and other construction materials

Q 5. What are the benefits of the Golden Quadrilateral?

Explanation:

(i) It reduces travel time by about 20-25%.
(ii) It helps industrial growth of the towns through which it passes.
(iii) It helps transport agricultural produce from the hinterland to the major cities and ports.
(iv) It helps in more job opportunities in construction as well as in demand for steel, cement and other construction materials.

ICSE Class 10 Geography Chapter wise Important Questions

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Conclusion

If you are looking to further practice and enhance your understanding of the concepts discussed in the chapter, oswal.io provides a comprehensive set of ICSE class 10 important questions of Transport in India for understanding the concept in a better way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: India has a diverse transportation network, including road transport, railways, air transport, and water transport.
Ans: India boasts one of the largest road networks globally, with an extensive system of national highways, state highways, and rural roads connecting urban and rural areas.
Ans: Indian Railways is a crucial component of India’s transport system, providing an efficient and cost-effective means of moving people and goods across the country.
Ans: Air transport has experienced significant growth in India, with a network of domestic and international airports connecting major cities and regions.
Ans: Water transport, including rivers and coastal shipping, plays a vital role in transporting goods. Major rivers are used for inland navigation, and coastal areas facilitate trade through seaports.
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