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Industries in India: Agro Based

Home / Board / ICSE / important Questions / Class 10 / Geography / Industries in India: Agro Based

Class 10 Geography Chapter 10
Industries in India: Agro Based
Important Questions

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Here are some Class 10 Industries in India: Agro Based Important Questions and answers These questions aim to aid students in practising and achieving high scores in their ICSE Class 10 Geography Examination 2024-25. ICSE class 10 geography important questions will be helpful in scoring good marks and enhance the preparation for the exam. By practising Class 10 Industries in India: Agro Based Important Questions and answers students can identify areas where they are struggling. This allows them to focus on these weak points, seeking additional help if needed, and improving overall performance.

Introduction

India, a country known for its rich cultural diversity and vast geographical landscapes, is also a hub for diverse industries. Among these, agro-based industries play a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape of the nation. These industries capitalise on the country’s abundant agricultural resources and contribute significantly to employment generation and GDP growth.The agro-based industry in India encompasses a multitude of activities that are directly or indirectly related to agriculture. It involves the processing, preservation, and transformation of raw agricultural materials into products of higher value and utility. These topics are helpful while studying Class 10 Industries in India: Agro Based Important Questions and answers.

What are Industries in India: Agro Based?

Agro-based industries in India are those that utilize agricultural raw materials as their primary inputs for manufacturing various products. These industries encompass food processing, textiles, dairy, sugar, and more. Food processing industries convert agricultural produce into items like wheat flour, rice, oils, and canned goods. Textile industries utilize materials like cotton and jute to manufacture fabrics and clothing. Dairy industries process milk into products like butter, cheese, and powdered milk. Sugar industries use sugarcane to produce sugar and its by-products. Agro-based industries play a significant role in adding value to agricultural produce, providing employment opportunities, and contributing substantially to the country’s economy.
geography class 10 icse syllabus 2023

Class 10 Industries in India: Agro Based Important Questions and Answers

Q 1. Industries that are dependent on the raw materials produced by the agricultural sector are known as: ?
Options
(a) Agro-based industries
(b) Mineral-based industries
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Ans. (a) Agro-based industries
Explanation:
1. On the basis of raw material, industries can be divided into agro-based industries and mineral based industries.
2. Industries that are dependent on the raw materials produced by the agricultural sector are known as agro-based industries. Examples : cotton, jute, textile etc

Q 2. Bagasse, a by-product of sugarcane, is used in:
Options
(a) manufacturing paper pulp
(b) making packaging material of dairy products
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) neither (a) nor (b)

Ans. (c) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation:
Bagasse, a by-product of sugarcane, is used for manufacturing paper pulp, for making packaging material of dairy products which helps in saving the cutting of trees which are normally used for making paper pulp.

Q 3. State three problems faced by the sugar mills in Uttar Pradesh. ?

Explanation:
1. Most of the mills are old and consist of obsolete machinery which affects the production of sugar in Uttar Pradesh.
2. Short crushing season – only 4 months November-February. Workers are without jobs for the rest of the year.
3. The sucrose content is higher in the tropical variety of sugarcane in South India. Due to this reason, the sugar production is low in the other areas.

Q 4. Mention four problems faced by the cotton textile industry.

Explanation:
Problems faced by the cotton textile industry are :
1. Inadequate supply of raw materials.
2. Power shortage.
3. Frequent strikes by the workers.
4. Lack of yarn.

Q 5. Mention two ways in which the agro-based industries have affected the economy of India.

Explanation:

The agro-based industries have affected the economy of India in following ways :
(i) These industries have reached a stage of development that has made the country self- sufficient as far as a number of products and services are concerned, it has also opened up the opportunities for exports.
(ii) Agro based industries have also reduced the dependency on agriculture and has provided various job opportunities for the people and also encouraged the private sector which has restructured the economy of India. Now India is no more an agricultural country but it is taking the place of a major industrial country.

ICSE Class 10 Geography Chapter wise Important Questions

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Conclusion

If you are looking to further practice and enhance your understanding of the concepts discussed in the chapter, oswal.io provides a comprehensive set of ICSE class 10 important questions of Industries in India: Agro based for understanding the concept in a better way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: Agro-based industries are those industries that use agricultural products as raw materials to produce goods. These industries add value to agricultural products through processing and manufacturing.
Ans: The major agro-based industries in India include food processing, dairy, textile, sugar, and edible oil industries.
Ans: Agro-based industries play a crucial role in India’s economy by contributing to employment generation, income generation for farmers, and the overall growth of the agricultural sector.
Ans: Food processing involves converting raw food materials into processed and marketable food products. This adds value to agricultural produce, reduces wastage, and enhances the shelf life of food items.
Ans: Agro-based industries contribute to rural development by providing employment opportunities in rural areas, improving infrastructure, and boosting the income of farmers through value addition to their produce.
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