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Soil Resources

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Class 10 Geography Chapter 5
Soil Resources
Important Questions

Here are some class 10 Soil Resources important questions and answers .These questions aim to aid students in practising and achieving high scores in their ICSE Class 10 Geography Examination 2024-25. ICSE class 10 geography important questions will be helpful in scoring good marks and enhance the preparation for the exam. By practising class 10 Soil Resources important questions and answers students can identify areas where they are struggling. This allows them to focus on these weak points, seeking additional help if needed, and improving overall performance.

Introduction

The soil, often regarded as the silent foundation of life, is a dynamic and intricate resource that underpins the very fabric of our existence. Spread beneath our feet like a vast living carpet, soil is not just a medium for plant growth but a complex ecosystem teeming with life. Soil resources are not merely the humble earth beneath our feet; they are the foundation of life, supporting ecosystems, agriculture, and myriad human activities. Recognizing the intricacies of soil composition, its vital role in sustaining life, and the challenges it faces is paramount for informed and responsible stewardship of this precious resource. These topics are important while studying class 10 Soil Resources important questions and answers.

What are Soil Resources?

Soil resources refer to the diverse range of natural materials and elements present in the Earth’s uppermost layer, crucial for supporting life and various ecosystems. These resources encompass a blend of minerals, organic matter, water, air, and living organisms, forming a dynamic and complex medium where plants grow and thrive. Soil resources are fundamental for agriculture, providing nutrients and stability for crops, and are essential for sustaining biodiversity by serving as habitats for countless organisms. Additionally, soils play a vital role in water filtration, carbon storage, and regulating the Earth’s climate. Protecting and conserving soil resources is paramount to ensuring food security, maintaining ecological balance, and preserving the environment for future generations.
geography class 10 icse syllabus 2023

Class 10 Soil Resources Important Questions and Answers

Q 1. What is the main reason for the red colour of Red soil ?
Options
(a) Abundance of magnesium
(b) Accumulated humus
(c) Presence of ferric oxides
(d) Abundance of phosphates

Ans. (C) Tropic of Cancer
Explanation:
Red Soil is red in colour because it contains a great proportion of ferric-oxides.

Q 2. Black soil is also known as __________ .
Options
(a) Khadar soil
(b) Bhangar soil
(c) Regur soil
(d) All of these

Ans. (C) Himalayas
Explanation:
Black soil is also called as regur soil or black cotton soil. It is the third major group of soil in India and forms the top part of the earth’s surface.

Q 3. State two differences between Alluvial soil and Black soil. ?

Explanation:

Alluvial SoilBlack Soil
1. Originated from the transported alluvium brought by the rivers.Originated from the solidification of basic lava, spread over large areas of Deccan Plateau during volcanic activity.
2. Rich in potash and humus but deficient in phosphorus and nitrogen.Rich in lime, alumina, iron, potash, magnesium carbonate and calcium and deficient in potash, nitrogen and humus.
Q 4. What is soil erosion? Mention two steps that could be taken to prevent soil erosion.

Explanation:
Removal or destruction of top soil by the agents like winds and running water is called soil erosion.
1. Afforestation : The best way to prevent soil erosion is to increase area under forests.
2. Constructing dams and barrages : Soil erosion by flood can be checked by constructing dams or barrages over the rivers. This checks the speed of water thereby saving soil from erosion.

Q 5. Mention some of the properties of Red Soil.

Explanation:

(i) Red Soil is formed in situ by weathering of the ancient crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
(ii) It is rich in iron content, hence, it is red in colour.
(iii) Its productivity increases with regular use of fertilisers.
(iv) It is porous in nature but not retentive to moisture.
(v) It is suitable for dry farming as it does not require much moisture.

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ICSE Class 10 Geography Chapter wise Important Questions

Conclusion

If you are looking to further practice and enhance your understanding of the concepts discussed in the chapter, oswal.io provides a comprehensive set of icse class 10 important questions of Soil Resources for understanding the concept in a better way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: Soil is the upper layer of the Earth’s crust, consisting of a mix of minerals, organic matter, water, and air. It’s a crucial resource as it supports plant growth, sustains biodiversity, and plays a key role in various ecosystem services.
Ans: Soil provides a medium for plant growth and supplies essential nutrients. Its fertility influences crop selection and productivity, making it an essential factor in global food production.
Ans: There are various soil types, including clay, sand, and loam. Each type has different properties influencing water retention, drainage, and nutrient availability, which in turn affects plant growth.
Ans: Soil acts as a natural filter by purifying water as it percolates through the soil profile. It removes impurities and contaminants, contributing to the quality of groundwater.
Ans: Soil helps regulate water flow by absorbing and storing water, reducing the risk of floods. Vegetation supported by soil also prevents erosion by stabilising the land and reducing the impact of rainfall.