Mineral and Energy Resources

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Class 10 Geography Chapter 8
Mineral and Energy Resources
Important Questions

Here are some Class 10 Mineral and energy resources Important Questions and answers These questions aim to aid students in practising and achieving high scores in their ICSE Class 10 Geography Examination 2024-25. ICSE class 10 geography important questions will be helpful in scoring good marks and enhance the preparation for the exam. By practising Class 10 Mineral and energy resources Important Questions and answers students can identify areas where they are struggling. This allows them to focus on these weak points, seeking additional help if needed, and improving overall performance.

Introduction

Mineral and energy resources play a pivotal role in shaping the economic and industrial landscape of any nation. Minerals are naturally occurring substances that hold economic value due to their various applications. These can be broadly categorised into metallic (e.g., iron, copper) and non-metallic (e.g., salt, gypsum) minerals. The Earth’s crust is a treasure trove of these resources, formed through geological processes over millions of years. Energy resources are crucial for powering economies and sustaining modern lifestyles. They can be broadly categorised as renewable and non-renewable. These topics are important while studying Class 10 Mineral and energy resources Important Questions and answers

What are Mineral and Energy Resources?

Mineral resources encompass metals (like iron, copper) and non-metals (like salt, limestone) crucial for industries. Energy resources include fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) powering industries and renewables (solar, wind, hydro) offering sustainable alternatives. Both are essential for economic growth, industrial production, and energy needs, demanding responsible management to balance development and environmental conservation.
geography class 10 icse syllabus 2023

Class 10 Mineral and Energy Resources Important Questions and Answers

Q 1. Which of the following is not a metallic mineral ?
Options
(a) Iron
(b) Aluminium
(c) Copper
(d) Coal

Ans. (d) Coal
Explanation:
A mineral from which we get metals is known as Metallic Mineral. Examples: Iron, copper, aluminium, gold, lead, tin etc. Coal is a non-metallic mineral

Q 2. Which of the following clean energy resources is associated with petroleum?
Options
(a) Bio Gas
(b) Natural Gas
(c) Hydrogen Gas
(d) None of these

Ans. (b) Natural Gas
Explanation:
Natural gas is the clean energy resource which is found in association with petroleum.

Q 3. Give four economic uses of mineral resources. ?

Explanation:
Mineral resources are useful in four ways :
1. They form the basis for industries.
2. Means of communication depend upon them.
3. They are the source of energy, e.g., coal and petroleum.
4. One can earn foreign exchange by exports of mineral resources.

Q 4. Distinguish between Tidal and Geothermal energy. ?

Explanation:

Tidal EnergyGeothermal Energy
(i) It is generated from periodic rise and fall of water of ocean or sea.It is dervied from the heat present in the earth's interior.
(ii) The energy density of tidal energy higher than other sources.It is relatively constant sources of energy.
Q 5. What are the advantages of solar energy ?

Explanation:

(i) Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy source.
(ii) There is no carbon dioxide, methane or any other emission in the case of solar energy.
(iii) It works whenever the sun shines.
(iv) Solar powered panels and products are extremely easy to install.
(v) Solar cells provide cost effective solutions to energy problems in places where there is no means of electricity.

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ICSE Class 10 Geography Chapter wise Important Questions

Conclusion

If you are looking to further practice and enhance your understanding of the concepts discussed in the chapter, oswal.io provides a comprehensive set of ICSE class 10 important questions of Mineral and Energy Resources for understanding the concept in a better way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: Mineral resources are naturally occurring substances found in the Earth’s crust that have economic value. Examples include metals (gold, copper), nonmetals (salt, gypsum), and energy resources like coal and oil.
Ans: Renewable energy resources can be naturally replenished over time, such as solar and wind power. Nonrenewable resources, like fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas), are finite and take millions of years to form.
Ans: Minerals are formed through geological processes involving the cooling and solidification of molten rock (igneous), the alteration of pre-existing rocks (metamorphic), or the accumulation of sediment particles (sedimentary).
Ans: Minerals are essential for various industries, providing raw materials for manufacturing, construction, technology, and agriculture. They are used in products ranging from smartphones and cars to buildings and fertilisers.
Ans: Geological surveys, remote sensing, and drilling are common methods for discovering mineral deposits. Once identified, mining operations are established to extract and process the minerals.