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Industries in India: Mineral Based

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Class 10 Geography Chapter 11
Industries in India: Mineral Based
Important Questions

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Here are some Class 10 Industries in India: Mineral Based Important Questions and answers These questions aim to aid students in practising and achieving high scores in their ICSE Class 10 Geography Examination 2024-25. ICSE class 10 geography important questions will be helpful in scoring good marks and enhance the preparation for the exam. By practising Class 10 Industries in India: Mineral Based Important Questions and answers students can identify areas where they are struggling. This allows them to focus on these weak points, seeking additional help if needed, and improving overall performance.

Introduction

India is endowed with a rich abundance of mineral resources, and this wealth forms the backbone of its mineral-based industries. These industries contribute significantly to the country’s economic growth and development.India boasts a robust foundation of mineral-based industries, leveraging its abundant and diverse mineral resources. Among the prominent sectors are the iron and steel industry, which is pivotal for infrastructure development, contributing significantly to the nation’s GDP and employment. India’s vast reserves of iron ore and coal serve as the lifeblood of this industry, enabling the production of a wide array of products crucial to construction and manufacturing. These topics are helpful while studying Class 10 Industries in India: Mineral Based Important Questions and answers

What are Industries in India: Mineral Based?

Mineral-based industries in India are centered around the extraction and processing of natural resources like iron ore, coal, petroleum, and metals such as steel, aluminum, and copper. These industries form the backbone of sectors like mining, steel production, and metal fabrication. Mining activities extract minerals like iron ore, coal, and bauxite used in steel and aluminum production. Steel plants process iron ore into steel, a crucial material for construction and manufacturing. Additionally, industries like petrochemicals and refineries refine crude oil to produce petroleum products. These mineral-based industries significantly contribute to India’s industrial growth, infrastructure development, and export market.
geography class 10 icse syllabus 2023

Class 10 Industries in India: Mineral Based Important Questions and Answers

Q 1. The largest mineral-based industry is ___________ and ___________ ?
Options
(a) Cotton and Textile industry
(b) Iron and steel industry
(c) Electronics industry
(d) Jute and wheat industry

Ans. (b) Iron and steel industry
Explanation:
Iron and Steel industry is the largest mineral based industry

Q 2. Match the following:
Petrochemical production Unitlocation
(I)Herdillia chemical lTD(i)West Bengal
(II)National organic Chemicals industries LTD(ii)Vadodara
(III)Petrofils cooperative LTD(iii)Mumbai
(Iv)Haldia Petrochemical industries(iv)Chennai
Options
(a) (I)-(i), (II)-(ii), (III)-(iii), (IV)-(iv)
(b) (I)-(iv), (II)-(iii), (III)-(ii), (IV)-(i)
(c) (I)-(ii), (II)-(i), (III)-(iii), (IV)-(iv)
(d) (I)-(iii), (II)-(i), (III)-(ii), (IV)-(iv)

Ans. (b) (I)-(iv), (II)-(iii), (III)-(ii), (IV)-(i)
Explanation:
• There are many petrochemical production units in India. Some of them are as follows:
• Herdillia Chemicals Ltd. in Chennai.
• National Organic Chemicals Industries Ltd. near Mumbai.
• Petrofils Cooperative Limited (PCL) in Vadodara.
• Haldia Petrochemical Ltd. in West Bengal.

Q 3. Distinguish between natural material and petrochemical product ?

Explanation:

Natural MaterialsPetrochemical Product
(i) Leather footweatPlastic sleepers, synthetic footwear
(ii) Natural RubberSynthetic rubber
(iii) Jute FibreSynthetic fibre
(iv) Steel PipesPVC
Q 4. State four differences between heavy industries and light industries.

Explanation:

Heavy IndustriesLight Industries
1. Require heavy machinery with raw material in large quantities.Light raw materials and light machinery is required.
2. Engage many skilled workers. Women and children are generally not employed.Engage few workers. Women and children are also employed.
3. Huge capital is required.Less capital is required.
4. Finished products are heavy in weight, e.g., iron and steel, cotton textiles, fertilisers, locomotives and automobiles. Finished products are light in weight, e.g., drugs, pharmaceuticals and electrical appliances.
Q 5. How did the electronic industry develop in India ? What are its diversified field now?

Explanation:

Electronic industry developed in India in 1950. It started with the manufacturing of radio sets and now it has spread all over India in various diversified fields such as defence equipment, medical diagnosis, communication, information technology, computer system, space exploration. Indian hardware and software is in great demand worldwide.

ICSE Class 10 Geography Chapter wise Important Questions

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Conclusion

If you are looking to further practice and enhance your understanding of the concepts discussed in the chapter, oswal.io provides a comprehensive set of ICSE class 10 important questions of Industries in India: Mineral Based for understanding the concept in a better way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: Mineral-based industries are those industries that utilise minerals and mineral products as raw materials for manufacturing various goods. These industries play a crucial role in the economic development of a country.
Ans: India has several mineral-based industries, including iron and steel, cement, aluminium, and fertilisers. These industries rely on minerals like iron ore, coal, bauxite, limestone, and potash for their production processes.
Ans: The iron and steel industry is a significant contributor to India’s economy. It provides employment, contributes to the GDP, and supports infrastructure development. The industry is vital for manufacturing a wide range of products, from construction materials to machinery.
Ans: Bauxite is the primary raw material for the production of aluminium. India has substantial bauxite reserves, and the aluminium industry relies on bauxite extraction for making aluminium products, including foils, utensils, and components for the aerospace industry.
Ans: The cement industry is crucial for the construction sector in India. It provides the essential binding material for building infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and buildings. The demand for cement is closely linked to the growth of the construction industry.
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