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Climate of India

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Class 10 Geography Chapter 4
Climate of India
Important Questions

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Here are some class 10 Climate of India important questions and answers .These questions aim to aid students in practising and achieving high scores in their ICSE Class 10 Geography Examination 2024-25. Diverse question types will assist in clarifying doubts and effective exam preparation, enhancing problem-solving skills, and building confidence. icse class 10 geography important questions will be helpful in scoring good marks and enhance the preparation for the exam. By practising class 10 Climate of India important questions and answers students can identify areas where they are struggling. This allows them to focus on these weak points, seeking additional help if needed, and improving overall performance.

Introduction

The climate of India is a captivating and complex tapestry shaped by its vast geographical diversity, unique topography, and the influence of major climatic phenomena. Spanning from the mighty Himalayan mountain range in the north to the expansive coastal areas in the south, India experiences a diverse range of climatic conditions, contributing to the richness of its ecosystems and the livelihoods of its people.India’s climate can be broadly categorised into three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. These topics are necessary for studying Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Climate of India Important Questions.

What is the Climate of India?

The climate of India, a crucial topic in ICSE X Geography, is diverse and characterized by a range of climatic conditions across the country. India experiences six major climatic types: tropical wet, tropical wet and dry, subtropical humid, arid, semiarid, and mountainous. The monsoon plays a significant role, with most regions experiencing distinct wet and dry seasons. The southwest monsoon, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, vital for agriculture, particularly in the central and northern regions. The northeast monsoon influences the southern peninsula. Temperatures vary widely, with colder climates in the Himalayan regions and hotter temperatures in the desert areas of Rajasthan.
geography class 10 icse syllabus 2023

Class 10 Climate of India Important Questions and Answers

Q 1. _________ is the type of climate experienced in India.
Options
(a) Tropical cyclonic
(b) Tropical Monsoon
(c) Temperate Monsoon
(d) Subtropical Monsoon

Ans. (B) Tropic of Cancer
Explanation:
India has a tropical monsoon type of climate. This is because India lies in the tropical belt and its climate is influenced by the monsoon winds. Hot summers and dry winters are characteristic of the monsoon type of climate.

Q 2. The reason for Rajasthan being deficient in rainfall is _____________.
Options
(a) The monsoon fail to reach this area
(b) It is too hot
(c) There is no water available and thus the winds remain dry
(d) The winds do not come across any barrier to cause necessary uplift to be cooled

Ans. D) Himalayas
Explanation:
Rainfall is scarce in the Rajasthan region because of the monsoon branch entering through Gujarat which runs parallel to the Aravalli ranges.

Q 3. Kanyakumari is the first to receive the South-West monsoon stream and the last to see its retreat?

Explanation:
The West Coast region is the first to receive rain from the South-West monsoon. Hence, Kanyakumari is the first to receive the South-West monsoon stream. By the first week of October, the South-West monsoon begins to withdraw from India since Kanyakumari is the last station to see the retreat of the South-West monsoon.

Q 4. Write three differences between summer monsoon season and retreating monsoon season ?

Explanation:

Summer MonssonRetreating Monsoon
(i) Low pressure is over the land.Low pressure is over the sea.
(ii) Winds blows from the sea towards the land.Winds blows from the land towards the sea.
It brings rain to most parts of India.It brings rain only in Tamil Nadu and Odisha.
Q 5. The Coromandel coast has more rainy months but less rainfall than the Konkan coast. Why ?

Explanation:

Konkan coast faces onshore South-West Monsoons during summer. These moisture laden winds give heavy rainfall (more than 300 cm.). But these winds do not give much rainfall on the Coromandel coast as it lies in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats. Coromandel coast also receives winter rainfall from North East monsoons, but on Konkan coast these winds are offshore and do not give any rainfall. North-East Monsoon is a dry wind as it blows from the land. Thus, Coromandel coast gets rainfall in both the seasons, but the total rainfall amount is less than that of Konkan coast.

ICSE Class 10 Geography Chapter wise Important Questions

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Conclusion

If you are looking to further practice and enhance your understanding of the concepts discussed in the chapter, oswal.io provides a comprehensive set of ICSE class 10 important questions of Climate of India for understanding the concept in a better way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: Coastal regions, particularly the eastern coast (Bay of Bengal) and the western coast (Arabian Sea), are prone to cyclones.
Ans: Climate change is impacting India through rising temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns, and an increase in extreme weather events, with potential consequences for agriculture and water resources.
Ans: India has implemented various measures, including afforestation, renewable energy projects, and policies to reduce carbon emissions, as part of its commitment to addressing climate change.
Ans: States like Meghalaya and Assam receive some of the highest rainfall, while Rajasthan and parts of Gujarat receive comparatively lower rainfall.
Ans: The Thar Desert contributes to northwestern India’s climate by creating extreme temperature variations, promoting arid conditions with low humidity and rainfall, and influencing wind patterns that result in hot, dry winds and occasional dust storms. Its presence also affects the regional monsoon system by aiding in the formation of low-pressure areas.
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