Class 10 Biology Chapter 5
Photosynthesis
Important Questions

Photosynthesis is a fundamental biological process that occurs in green plants, algae, and certain bacteria. It is the process by which these organisms convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose (a type of sugar) while releasing oxygen as a byproduct. This remarkable process is crucial for sustaining life on Earth. During photosynthesis, plants and other photosynthetic organisms use specialised pigments called chlorophyll, which are located in chloroplasts, to capture sunlight. They absorb light energy and use it to convert carbon dioxide (CO_2) and water (H_2O) into glucose (C_6H_{12}O_6) and oxygen (O_2) through a series of complex chemical reactions. The glucose produced serves as a source of energy and building blocks for the plant, while the oxygen is released into the atmosphere, making it available for other living organisms, including humans, to breathe. In the ICSE Class 10 Biology curriculum, the process of photosynthesis is extensively studied, particularly in the chapter titled “Photosynthesis.” This chapter delves into the mechanisms, factors, and significance of photosynthesis, offering students a comprehensive understanding of this vital biological process. As students navigate through the ICSE Class 10 Biology syllabus, they encounter important questions related to photosynthesis, which play a key role in assessing their knowledge and comprehension of this essential biological phenomenon. Mastering these biology questions for Class 10 ICSE can significantly enhance a student’s grasp of photosynthesis and its broader implications in the natural world.