Class 10 Geography Chapter 4
Agriculture
Important Questions

Presented here are pivotal questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4, "Agriculture," meticulously curated to bolster students' preparation for the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Examination 2023-24. This assortment encompasses a wide array of question types, designed to elucidate concepts, refine exam strategies, fortify analytical abilities, and foster a sense of assurance in students.

Introduction

In Chapter 4 of Class 10 Geography, you'll delve into the substantial engagement of approximately two-thirds of India's population in agricultural endeavours. Agriculture holds a pivotal role, being a primary endeavour that provides the majority of essential raw materials for a wide range of industries. As you progress through the chapter, you'll delve into an exploration of diverse farming techniques, cropping patterns, and the significant crops cultivated across India. Ultimately, the chapter concludes by shedding light on the profound contribution of Agriculture to the national economy, employment landscape, and overall output.

Class 10 Agriculture  Important Questions and Answers

Q1. Rearing of silk worms for the production of silk is called ____________.

Options

(a) Horticulture
(b) Apiary 
(c) Sericulture
(d) Fishery

Ans. (c)

Explanation:
This rearing of silkworms to produce silk is called sericulture.

Q2. India is the ____________ largest producer of rice in the world.

Options

(a) 2nd
(b) 3rd 
(c) 4th
(d) 5th

Ans. (a)

Explanation:
India is the world's largest producer of milk, pulses and Jute. India ranks as the second-largest producer of rice, wheat, sugarcane, groundnut, vegetables, fruit and cotton.

Q3. Describe any three main features of ‘Kharif crop season.‘

Explanation:
Features of Kharif crop season :
(i) It begins with the onset of monsoon in May.
(ii) Crops are harvested in September – October.
(iii) Requires more rainfall between 100-110 cm.
(iv) It requires loamy or alluvial soil.

Q4. Describe any three main features of ‘Rabi crop season.‘

Explanation:
Features of Rabi crop season :
(i) It begins with the withdrawal of the monsoon in October. They are sown in winters from October to December.
(ii) At the time of ripening, it requires bright sunshine and is harvested in Summer from April to June.
(iii) Crops depend on sub-soil moisture.
(iv) Requires less rainfall between 50-75 cm. Availability of precipitation during winter months due to western temperate cyclones help in the success of these crops.

Q5. Describe any five features of primitive subsistence farming.

Explanation:
The features of primitive subsistence farming are given below :
(i) It is practised on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools like hoe, dao and digging sticks with the help of family members.
(ii) It depends upon monsoons, natural fertility of soil and environmental suitability.
(iii) It is also called ‘slash and burn’ agriculture.
(iv) Farmers clear a patch of land and produce crops for their sustenance.
(v) When the soil fertility decreases, farmers shift to new area, clear forest by burning and again sow crops. 

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Chapter wise Important Questions

Conclusion

If you're aiming to reinforce your comprehension and delve deeper into the concepts explored in this chapter, you might find valuable assistance from oswal.io. This platform offers an extensive compilation of questions meticulously designed to facilitate an enhanced understanding of the subject matter. Engaging with these questions can aid in solidifying your grasp on the concepts and refining your problem-solving skills, ultimately fostering a more confident approach to the subject matter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1 : What makes agriculture a significant occupation?

Ans: The realm of agriculture encompasses crop cultivation and livestock breeding. This occupation holds great significance as farmers play a vital role in propelling the development and advancement of our nation.

Q2: Which are the best/most suitable seasons for agriculture in India?

Ans:  Every state relies on its distinct monsoon seasons, pivotal for the growth and cultivation of crops. Monsoon rains hold immense importance in nurturing and sustaining crop cultivation.

Q3 : Which are the major crops grown in India?

Ans: Rice, wheat, millets, pulses, tea, coffee are some of the main crops in India.

Q4 : Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced.

Ans: Rice, a staple food crop in India, thrives in the flatlands of northern and northeastern regions, coastal areas, and delta regions.

Q5 : What are the important topics discussed in the chapter?

Ans: The chapter covers essential themes such as various farming types, cropping patterns, major crops, non-grain food crops, non-food crops, and technological and institutional reforms.